Palm crosses, croci di palma and
palmsonntag
Luci
Callipari-Marcuzzo
These palm
crosses were made as part of my Bachelor of Visual Arts Honours year in 2013.
The crosses
grew out of an obsession I developed with Anselm Kiefer’s work Palmsonntag, shown as part of the
exhibition Anselm Kiefer : aperiatur
terra, recent work, at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 2007. Kiefer’s
work was inspired by the Catholic liturgy for Lent and Palm Sunday. The large
scale installation included an inscription of text from the Old Testament
prophet, Isaiah;
Aperiatur terra et germinat Salvatorem… rorate caeli desuper, et pluant
iustum. (Let the earth open and bring forth a Saviour …. Let the clouds above
rain down justice on the earth.)
Isaiah 45.8
Palm Sunday
is a Christian moveable feast that falls on the Sunday before Easter. The feast
commemorates Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem. In many Christian churches,
Palm Sunday includes a procession of the assembled worshipers carrying palms,
representing the palm branches the crowd scattered in front of Jesus as he rode
into Jerusalem.
The
tradition of palm cross making for the Palm Sunday mass goes back hundreds of
years; the leaves of the palm were often shaped and woven into little crosses
and other symbolic designs. This custom was originated by a suggestion in the
ceremonial book for bishops that "little crosses of palm" be attached
to the boughs wherever true palms are not available in sufficient quantity.
The crosses
are blessed before the church service and are then given to worshipers to take
home, these are kept for twelve months, when traditionally they would be burnt
to ash and used to mark the foreheads of parishioners attending the Ash
Wednesday mass, which marks the beginning of Lent[1],
a solemn religious observance in the liturgical calendar of many Christian
denominations and covers a period of approximately six weeks before Easter Day.
Palm crosses, croci di palma and
palmsonntag developed
into a collaborative effort after three friends (Jennifer Britten, Heather Lee
and Antonette Zema) and I spent one Saturday afternoon at my home and together
over cups of tea and cake, we made crosses from the palm’s fronds, duplicating
those made for the Catholic Palm Sunday mass.
You are invited to take a cross home
with you from within the whitecube and place it within your home as is
practiced in the Christian tradition.
[1] The
traditional purpose of Lent is the preparation of the believer through prayer,
penance, repentance of sins, almsgiving, atonement and self-denial. This event,
along with its pious customs are observed by Christians in the Anglican,
Reformed, Lutheran, Methodist, and Roman Catholic traditions. Today, some
Anabaptist and evangelical churches also observe the Lenten season.